本书围绕落实最严格水资源管理制度中水资源保护目标，紧扣农村水资源保护特点，针对与水资源保护有关的基础理论和共性技术问题，在充分调研和考察基础上，结合实验分析，考虑现实可行性及紧迫性，进行了适用于现阶段我国农村水资源保护类型区划分的探讨，并对不同类型区的特征、规律进行了分析研究，初步确定了不同类型区的保护目标和技术体系，为进一步深入研建农村水资源保护技术体系和技术标准奠定基础、提供了科学依据和技术支撑。本书可供设计、建设、监测、管理等单位中从事农村水资源保护和水环境工作的技术人员以及高等院校师生和科研人员参考阅读。

Around the implementation of the water conservation goals in the most stringent water management system，this book is closely linked to the characteristics of rural water resources conservation and for the basic theory and common technical problems with the protection of water resources.Based on full investigation and study，in combination with experimental analysis and in consideration of the practical feasibility and urgency，the types of China’s rural water conservation applicable at present stage were studied and the characteristics of different types of areas and rules were also analyzed.The protection goals of the different types and technical systems were initially identified.Thus，the present research progress has layed the foundation and provides a scientific basis and technical support for further in-depth research and establishment of the rural water resources conservation technical system and standards.